An analysis of the depiction of males in selected postcolonial novels written in IsiZulu.

Abstract

This study analyses the depiction of males in selected postcolonial novels written in isiZulu. The texts were selected from the literary period 1996- 2017. The study employs a masculinist literary criticism as a theoretical framework, in analysing the selected isiZulu novels. The novels in question were selected using purposive sampling. The study points out stereotypes that are used to portray men in literary texts. Moreover, the study reveals that the traditional role of men in society and in families has not changed in line with the democratic dispensation. Section 9(4) on gender equality is not feasible in a patriarchal society. Men have no domestic obligation. Women cook, clean, wash, and take care of children. Men expect absolute obedience from women: their word is final. A wife must not refute the word of her husband. The man is the head of the family. Men provide for women, children, and the extended families. Those who cannot provide for their families feel emasculated; then resort to crime. Women expect protection from men; therefore, men assume the role of a protector. Men do not succumb to emotions. They have been socialised not to cry even in taxing situations. Boys and men are territorial: they chase away rivals in their marked terrain. Men are risk-takers − they drive recklessly while under the influence of alcohol. They have multiple sexual partners even though HIV and AIDS is at its peak. The number of sexual relations one has is a validation of masculinity. Society praises brave men while mocking acts of cowardice. Boys aspire to be warriors. The findings suggest that there is little progress towards gender equity − men in their homes still favour gender inequality. Household chores are arranged according to gender.