Evolutionary technology and its' influence on the structural integrity of architectural design : a proposed science research centre for Durban.
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Date
2014
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Abstract
The evolution of technology has influenced the lives of man through the discoveries made and
infrastructure created. It has allowed man to build shelter and survive. These strategies have been
adapted by man and have informed him of future possibilities. In an evolving world, were every
aspect of life can be adapted, man’s comprehension of daily life changes to fit in with these
adaptations. How then has this ever changing status been understood and recorded and for what
purpose?
The industrial revolution proves to be the milestone of technology’s biggest step forward by
increased supply and manufacturing processes. It also injected the world with the potential for
mass production in aiding rebuilding after the destruction of the World Wars. The focus was
directed to solutions for recovering from the losses due to wars. This may appear to benefit man
but the sensitivity and connection from society was lost when mechanization came to the
forefront. All sense of self was removed from design.
This technological impact is evident in the evolution of architectural design. A separation
between design and technology has occurred, where the urgency for instant results meant the
shift of importance from holistic design to repetitive production.
Man’s curiosity and intelligence has been the strength behind technology, thereby allowing it to
evolve. This evolution impacts man, and conversely man impacts technology. In a world created
by man, for man, man is the main instigator. This creation is evident throughout the world in the
makings of man, one aspect of which is architectural design.
The focus of this dissertation is on structural technology and its influence on design, specifically
exploring the basis of structure as an ever changing system and how this impact on man’s
perception as well as the effect structural technology has on architectural design.
Architecture describes realms of change; it is influenced by its context, its people and the time of
its existence. Through the background and literature review these changes can be seen as well as
the influence that materials have had on mans perception. With this in mind this document
explores the realms within which technology has influenced design and impacted on man.
Theories and concepts are used as the tools for explaining the relationships and components of
technology in the lives of man and architecture. Actor-Network theory summarizes structural
technology as a network where man and technology co-exist. Here the acknowledgment of
singular aspects is required to create a whole system. Conviviality is a theory derived by Ivan
Illich which further reiterates what kind of tools technology has formed. It is used to uncover the
flexibility of evolutionary technology, the possibilities of structure and the means in which
technology has been limiting. This connection draws from the actor network theory being
interpreted as a network that strives to become the tools of conviviality with flexible use and
adaptive functions. Finally the concept of Bio mimicry is derived from the theory of Post
Modern Ecology introducing the sustainable approach to futuristic design with regard to
structure. Biomimicry is a concept that shows how advances in structural technology can
incorporate design in its language, can learn from the complexities of nature and bring the
sensitivity that man craves to relate to architecture.
By using these concepts and theories, the literature review outlines the issues of self and human
need. It will further explore the contextual response and materiality of built design as this forms
part of the language of architecture. This establishes an understanding of what makes structural
technology in architecture a mechanized system and how this impacts on the lives of man.
It is found that sensitivity in architecture is lost when the ability of technology overwhelms
design or conversely, when it is completely lost in a blanket of facades. This is comprehended
through precedent and case studies using the theories and key elements from the literature review
against them in order to understand how existing architecture has incorporated these aspects or
failed to do so. The intention of the document is to explore how design is a reflection of
technology and how they may co-exist with deference and relevance.
Description
M.Arch. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 2014.
Keywords
Universities and colleges--KwaZulu-Natal--Durban--Designs and plans., College buildings--KwaZulu-Natal--Durban--Designs and plans., Architectural design--KwaZulu-Natal--Durban., Architecture and technology--KwaZulu-Natal--Durban., Theses--Architecture.