Understanding the financial, emotional, and social impacts of nyaope addiction on family members in South Africa: a scoping review of coping strategies and support needs.

Abstract

Despite the significant impact on immediate family members, interventions addressing the escalating nyaope crisis among South Africans often overlook the broader familial context, focusing primarily on the individual affected. This study aims to bridge this gap by underscoring the pressing needs of family members. A scoping review was conducted to map and synthesize existing literature that investigated the financial, emotional, and social impacts of nyaope addiction on family members in South Africa, their coping mechanisms and support needs. The study adopted Arksey and O’Malley’s methodological framework; and data were screened thoroughly using PRISMA-ScR flow diagram according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Relevant databases were searched resulting in the identification of six studies for final review. The data were analysed thematically, and by means of descriptive numerical summary. This study revealed financial, emotional, and social repercussions, as well as coping strategies and support needs. Findings highlight the profound impact of nyaope addiction on family members, with coping strategies ranging from seeking external assistance to religious solace. However, many family members find existing support strategies inadequate, emphasizing the necessity for comprehensive support systems. The review emphasizes the urgent need for integrated, community-centred interventions addressing not only addiction treatment but also the overall well-being of family members. Recommendations include establishing support groups and community-driven initiatives to offer practical assistance and foster understanding among families affected by nyaope addiction in South Africa.