Analysis of the transparency policy review mechanisms within particular regional trade agreements: a specific focus on common market for Eastern and Southern Africa and Southern African development community.

Abstract

This dissertation examines transparency mechanisms within regional trade agreements, focusing on the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). It aims to assess how transparency principles have been integrated and applied within these regional frameworks and compares their effectiveness against global mechanisms such as the World Trade Organization's (WTO) Trade Policy Review Mechanism (TPRM). The research further explores the role of transparency in achieving Africa’s development goals as outlined in Agenda 2063, emphasizing the need for informed decision-making, equitable trade practices, and regional cooperation. Through a detailed comparative analysis of SADC and COMESA’s transparency instruments, this study highlights the institutional and implementation challenges these regions face, particularly in dispute resolution, public access to information, and digital platforms for enhancing transparency. The findings underscore the importance of strengthening transparency for fostering sustainable economic integration and advancing Africa's collective development objectives.