Masters Degrees (Surgery)
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/10413/7085
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Browsing Masters Degrees (Surgery) by Author "Anderson, Frank."
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Item Complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy : Addington experience.(2014) Mbatha, Sikhumbuzo Zuke.; Anderson, Frank.Background Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a common surgical procedure performed for complicated gallstones. The timing of cholecystectomy is controversial with a trend toward early cholecystectomy in patients with acute cholecystitis. This study examined the presentation, timing of cholecystectomy and outcomes in a resource constrained environment. Methods A retrospective analysis of laparoscopic cholecystectomies performed from January 2010 to June 2011. The mode of presentation, ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreotogram) rate, and timing of cholecystectomy, complications and morbidity were analysed. Results One hundred and sixty seven patients were evaluated. The mean age was 44(17-78) years and 93% were female and 7% male. There were 44%, 24%, 21% and 14% who presented with biliary colic, pancreatitis, acute cholecystitis and jaundice respectively. They had laparoscopic cholecystectomies after a mean 34(4-90) days and 9(5.4%) patients required conversion to an open cholecystectomy. Complications occurred in 16.2% and bile duct injuries and bile leaks in 0.6% and 1.6% respectively. One patient died. Conclusions Most patients had delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy. There was no difference in outcomes for the different presentations and the complications are similar to other reports in the literature.Item Dyslipidaemic pancreatitis : clinical assessment and analysis of disease severity and outcomes.(2006) Anderson, Frank.Introduction: The relationship between pancreatitis and dyslipidaemia is unclear and has never been studied in a South African context. Patients and methods: A prospective evaluation of all admissions with acute pancreatitis to a regional hospital general surgical service was performed to ascertain its relationship to dyslipidaemia. Aetiology was determined by history and ultrasound assessment. Disease severity was assessed using a modified Imrie score and an organ failure score. Body mass index was calculated. A lipid profile was obtained. Abnormal profiles were repeated. Secondary causes of dyslipidaemia were noted. A comparison of the demographic profile, aetiology, disease severity scores, complications and deaths were made in relationship to the lipid profiles. Results: From June 2001 to May 2005, there were 230 admissions, of whom 31% were women and 69% men. The median age was 38 years(range 13- 73). The pancreatitis was associated with alcohol in 146(63%), gallstones in 42(19%) and idiopathic in 27(12%). The amylase was significantly higher with a gallstone aetiology (p