Male perspectives on gender-based violence against women and femicide: a case study at the University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg campus.

Abstract

Gender-based violence and femicide are pervasive issues worldwide, with South Africa being one of the countries where men are predominantly the perpetrators. Despite efforts and initiatives to curb the problem, it continues to persist. To develop impactful interventions, researchers must understand men's perspectives on gender-based violence and femicide to gain insights into the root causes of these issues. The study aimed to examine men's views on gender-based violence and femicide to better understand the underlying causes of these problems. The social construction of gender theory was adopted to investigate how cultural factors influence men's perspectives. The social construction of gender theory posits that societal norms and cultural influences shape individuals' gender identities. The study employed a qualitative research approach and gathered data through semi-structured interviews with 15 men aged 25-35. The research findings suggest that cultural norms in South Africa play a significant role in the acceptance of violence, resulting in gender-based violence and femicide. Patriarchy and cultural norms that uphold male dominance over women further exacerbate gender inequality. Efforts to raise awareness about these issues should be targeted to effectively reach individuals living in rural areas, where a significant lack of education and awareness often exists, making them more vulnerable to gender-based violence. Women's financial dependence on men can also make them more susceptible to violence, as some men may feel a sense of ownership when they provide financial support. To decrease women's vulnerability to violence, researchers suggest addressing economic inequality and empowering women. Several recommendations were presented to address gender-based violence and femicide, including adopting the gender mainstreaming approach, conducting targeted awareness campaigns and interventions in rural areas, and enforcing stricter legal penalties for offenders. Stronger legislation is necessary to comprehensively address gender-based violence and femicide, including education, awareness campaigns, legal reform, and cultural change. The study findings underscore the influence of cultural factors on men's perspectives and highlight the need for targeted initiatives to raise awareness, empower women, and enforce legal consequences. A comprehensive approach that includes education, awareness campaigns, legal reform, and cultural change is necessary to effectively tackle gender-based violence and femicide.