The influence of agricultural cooperatives on the sustainability of rural livelihoods in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Abstract

Rural livelihoods in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, are linked to the agricultural sector, where the establishment of agricultural cooperatives has gained significance as a potential catalyst for sustainability. This study explores the profound influence of agricultural cooperatives on the sustainability of rural livelihoods in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The purpose of this study is to explore the extent to which agricultural cooperatives influence the well-being and economic stability of rural communities in this region. The research problem at hand centres on the pressing need to address poverty, food security, and economic disparities among rural populations. Qualitative methodology was employed to gain an in-depth understanding of the subject matter. The population under study comprises rural residents of KwaZulu-Natal who are actively engaged in agricultural cooperatives. A purposive sampling technique was used to select forty-seven participants for this research, with fifteen engaging in semi-structured face-to-face interview and thirty-two involved in the eight-member focus group discussion. Data collection instruments included semi-structured interview and focus group discussion. Thematic data analysis was utilised using Nvivo version 14. Findings revealed that these cooperatives enhance rural income stability by improving agricultural practices and market access, foster social cohesion and knowledge sharing, and support environmental sustainability through eco-friendly farming, natural methods, and collaborative innovation among community members. However, several challenges, including limited access to resources and capacity-building, hinder their full potential. The study concluded that agricultural cooperatives can significantly contribute to the sustainability of rural livelihoods in KwaZulu-Natal. However, addressing challenges and strengthening the support systems for these cooperatives is essential to maximise their positive impact. Therefore, it is recommended that government agencies, NGOs, and other stakeholders should collaborate to provide support, training, and resources to strengthen agricultural cooperatives in the region. Moreover, a holistic approach that accounts for economic, social, and environmental dimensions is necessary for promoting sustainable rural development.