Nursing
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Browsing Nursing by SDG "SDG3"
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Item Analyzing and strengthening the clinical support of undergraduate midwifery students and developing a mentorship training program at a higher education institution in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a mixed method and action research design.(2022) Amod, Hafaza Bibi.; Mkhize, Sipho Wellington.The competence of midwifery students is highly dependent on the quality of clinical support they receive during clinical placement. Offering support and training to midwifery practitioners, who supervise students during placement, is necessary in South Africa. This study aimed to analyze and strengthen the clinical support of undergraduate midwifery students, and develop a mentorship-training program. This study adopted a mixed-method and action research approach incorporating a descriptive and exploratory design. A convenient and purposive sampling technique, multiple research tools (systematic scoping review protocol, questionnaires, interviews and focus groups), and three different study populations (60 midwifery students, 28 practitioners and 10 educators) complimented the aim of conducting a mixed-methods study. Data collection commenced for Cycle 1 in May 2019 and concluded with Cycle 4 in April 2022. Quantitative data was inserted into SPSS version 27 for descriptive and comparative analysis whilst qualitative data used a thematic content analysis approach. Cycle 1 results highlighted that 93% of students had support from midwifery practitioners and found that the clinical placement benefitted their learning outcomes. Although students received three types of clinical support, namely clinical supervision, mentorship and preceptorship, 80% of clinical support was clinical supervision. Postclinical placement, students were incompetent in 11.4% of their clinical requirements. In Cycle 2, a two-round Delphi method evaluated the quality of a mentorship-training program using midwifery experts in round 1 and midwifery practitioners in round 2. There was an overall quality score achieved of 81% round 1 and 96% in round 2. In Cycle 3, three themes emanated from the focus group discussions. Mentorship training was a new phenomenon, empowered mentorship abilities, and an investment toward midwifery leadership. Interview results showed that the mentorship training program was a new, well-structured and valuable program; a refresher course for midwifery clinical practitioners and educators, adequate to support midwifery practitioners in their mentorship roles and responsibilities, and produced recommendations for midwifery practice and education. Mentorship during clinical placement is likely to strengthen the clinical support of midwifery students. A mentorship training program for midwifery practitioners developed in this study is valuable to midwifery educators and practitioners in South Africa.Item Critical care nurses’ perceptions of caring for patients at a selected hospital in KwaZulu-Natal.(2022) Jugroop, Merashni.; Emmamally, Waheedha.Background: Caring in a critical care setting requires a holistic process of individualised, patient-focused, and specialised care within a work intensive and technologically focused environment. These are what have an impact on how caring unfolds within a critical care environment. The COVID-19 pandemic has further altered the care relationship between critical care nurses, critically ill patients and their families. Aim: To determine critical care nurse’s perceptions of caring for patients at a selected hospital in KwaZulu-Natal Methods: A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted on 139 participants in a tertiary quaternary hospital. Data collection used the Caring Assessment for Caregivers questionnaire, and analysis was with descriptive statistics. Results: Results revealed that most of the participants were females above 30 years, holding a Diploma in Nursing and had > 10 years of work experience. Participants had an overall high perception of caring, with a total mean score of 116.01 (range of 25- 125). Of the five subscales, the subscale of “Maintaining belief,” had the highest mean composite score 24.25(range of 5-25) and the subscale of “Being with,” had the lowest mean composite score 22.70. There was no significant relationship found between the critical care nurses’ socio-demographic characteristics, the overall score and the total scores of each of the five subscales. Conclusion: Whilst critical care nurses reported a high overall perception of caring, lower mean scores on the subscale “Being with” suggest that there areas for critical care nurses to grow in their role as carers. Further research is necessary for replication of the study using qualitative approaches to bring forth valuable findings on how the critical care environment has an impact on the caring experiences of critical care nurses.