Browsing by Author "Shabalala, Sicelo Cyril."

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An analysis of the depiction of males in selected postcolonial novels written in IsiZulu.
(2023) Shabalala, Sicelo Cyril.; Zulu, Nogwaja Shadrack.
This study analyses the depiction of males in selected postcolonial novels written in isiZulu. The texts were selected from the literary period 1996- 2017. The study employs a masculinist literary criticism as a theoretical framework, in analysing the selected isiZulu novels. The novels in question were selected using purposive sampling. The study points out stereotypes that are used to portray men in literary texts. Moreover, the study reveals that the traditional role of men in society and in families has not changed in line with the democratic dispensation. Section 9(4) on gender equality is not feasible in a patriarchal society. Men have no domestic obligation. Women cook, clean, wash, and take care of children. Men expect absolute obedience from women: their word is final. A wife must not refute the word of her husband. The man is the head of the family. Men provide for women, children, and the extended families. Those who cannot provide for their families feel emasculated; then resort to crime. Women expect protection from men; therefore, men assume the role of a protector. Men do not succumb to emotions. They have been socialised not to cry even in taxing situations. Boys and men are territorial: they chase away rivals in their marked terrain. Men are risk-takers − they drive recklessly while under the influence of alcohol. They have multiple sexual partners even though HIV and AIDS is at its peak. The number of sexual relations one has is a validation of masculinity. Society praises brave men while mocking acts of cowardice. Boys aspire to be warriors. The findings suggest that there is little progress towards gender equity − men in their homes still favour gender inequality. Household chores are arranged according to gender.
Investigation into the portrayal of female characters in selected isiZulu novel after the year 2000: an African womanist literal approach.
(2019) Shabalala, Sicelo Cyril.; Zulu, Nogwaja Shadrack
What use to work in time memorial may be outdated in the current dispensation. Western feminism and African womanism does not tolerate women oppression. Hands of time are not static in so doing the tide of time ensures that people move in accordance. People, men in specific, need to adopt and adapt to a new social and political context. The constitution of the republic of South Africa 1996 dictates that women ought to be protected against harm, discrimination and any form of exploitation. The study will reveal on whether women’s place in society has changed and to what extent to represent the current political and social reality. It will also identify stereotypes that are used in depicting women. This study, therefore, attempts to explore the image of women in isiZulu literature. The study employs African womanist literary criticism as a tool in critically analysing the selected isiZulu texts. Texts in question were picked using purposive sampling. The study concludes that there is gender biasness in the way in which female characters are portrayed. Roles that women fulfil in literature do not mirror the current social and political order of the day. Women are still under the yoke of oppression regardless of their educational status. Financial dependence in women plus the institution of marriage gives men the upper hand. Zulu mores foster submissiveness in women. Women who do not abide by the patriarchal rules are constantly lambasted.
Investigation into the portrayal of female characters in selected isiZulu novels after the year 2000: an African womanist literary approach.
(2019) Shabalala, Sicelo Cyril.; Zulu, Ncebo Sibonelo.
What use to work in time memorial may be outdated in the current dispensation. Western feminism and African womanism does not tolerate women oppression. Hands of time are not static in so doing the tide of time ensures that people move in accordance. People, men in specific, need to adopt and adapt to a new social and political context. The constitution of the republic of South Africa 1996 dictates that women ought to be protected against harm, discrimination and any form of exploitation. The study will reveal on whether women’s place in society has changed and to what extent to represent the current political and social reality. It will also identify stereotypes that are used in depicting women. This study, therefore, attempts to explore the image of women in isiZulu literature. The study employs African womanist literary criticism as a tool in critically analysing the selected isiZulu texts. Texts in question were picked using purposive sampling. The study concludes that there is gender biasness in the way in which female characters are portrayed. Roles that women fulfil in literature do not mirror the current social and political order of the day. Women are still under the yoke of oppression regardless of their educational status. Financial dependence in women plus the institution of marriage gives men the upper hand. Zulu mores foster submissiveness in women. Women who do not abide by the patriarchal rules are constantly lambasted.