Inambao, Freddie Liswaniso.Nhleko, Melusi Velolwenkosi.2022-09-202022-09-2020212021https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/20849Doctoral Degree. University of KwaZulu- Natal, Durban.Abstract available in PDF.enMunicipal jurisdictions.Hybrid technology.Project implementation.Electricity shortage.Designing a photovoltaic-microbial fuel cell (pv-mfc) renewable hybrid system based on public-private partnership and other South Africa’s policies: a case study Umhlathuze municipality.Thesis