Heike, Tappe Magdalena Elfriede.Kabasele, Philothe Mwamba.2018-05-182018-05-1820172017http://hdl.handle.net/10413/15233Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 2017.Abstract available in PDF file.en-ZATypological primary model.Cumulative enhancement model.Lingala.Morphosyntactic.Language typology and l3 transfer phenomena in adult learners : the case of lingala-French speakers learning English.Thesis