College of Health Sciences: Recent submissions
Now showing items 21-40 of 1394
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Evaluating the impact of the change in regulations related to medicine pricing and pharmacy ownership in the private pharmaceutical sector of South Africa.
(2020)One of the imperatives of the post-1994 government was to improve access to medicines and related pharmaceutical services to previously disadvantaged areas. The government implemented multiple strategies to achieve this ... -
Awareness and knowledge of doctors, pharmacists and nurses on adverse drug reaction reporting systems in Namibia.
(2020)Objective Reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in Namibian public health facilities is routinely done through safety yellow forms which are forwarded to the Therapeutics Information and Pharmacovigilance Centre ... -
The use and safety of antibiotic therapy in pregnant women.
(2020)Background Antibiotic therapy in pregnant women has significantly increased in the effort to reduce maternal and neonatal deaths. However, antibiotic exposure may negatively affect the developing foetus. Information on ... -
Design, synthesis and spectral characterization of quinazoline and benzoxazine derivatives as novel DNA gyrase inhibitors.
(2020)Tuberculosis (TB) has remained one of the leading causes of the death worldwide and recently surpassed HIV/AIDS as lethal disease caused by a single infectious agent. Further, development of resistance against frontline ... -
Computationally aided direct electrophilic trifluoromethylation and trifluoromethylthiolation via sulfonimidamides.
(2020)Fluorination chemistry is of interest due to fluorine being recognized as a crucial element in pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals, with 30% of new small molecule drugs incorporating fluorine. The trifluoromethylation and ... -
The safety profile of Vilazodone: a study on post-marketing surveillance.
(2020)Vilazodone was approved in 2011 as an antidepressant to treat major depressive disorder. Like other antidepressants, vilazodone has adverse effects associated with the use of the drug. Being a relatively new drug, it is ... -
Evaluation of the management of HIV/AIDs with diabetes as a comorbid condition in public health facilities in eThekwini Metro of KwaZulu-Natal: defining contributory factors to patient outcomes.
(2020)Introduction HIV/AIDS has remained a huge burden. It is still affecting large population of people globally with mortality of over 35 million people. South Africa is the most affected country. Substantial progress has ... -
Molecular analysis of human immuno-deficiency virus-1 (South African subtype C) protease drug resistance mutations emerging on Darunavir therapy.
(2020)Human immunodeficiency virus as the causative agent of acquired immune deficiency syndrome remains a serious infectious disease and the leading cause of deaths worldwide. According to UNAIDS, approximately 37 million ... -
Development of a framework for the standardization of management of diabetes and hypertension: the case of Tswanas and Zulus of South Africa.
(2019)Introduction: In sub-Saharan Africa, available World Health Organization data indicate an increase in the prevalence rate of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and hypertension. Dwindling economies, rising costs ... -
Comparison of the costs of treating prostate cancer with standard chemotherapy regimens versus targeted nuclear medicines.
(2020)Background: Healthcare costs for the treatment of mCRPC continue to rise year on year. However, with the advent of targeted Nuclear medicine and continued treatment with standard chemotherapy regimen for the treatment ... -
A comparison study between public and private healthcare sector medicine prices in South Africa.
(2020)Introduction The adoption of medicine pricing regulations was established to counter the on-going global struggle of high medicine prices. South Africa’s healthcare is divided into the private and public sector and each ... -
Synthesis, characterization and application of novel composite nano-materials for the electrochemical detection of MRSA and related drugs.
(2020)This thesis reports the development of electroanalytical methods applicable for detection of MRSA and selected antibacterial drugs; vancomycin and ciprofloxacin. The detection techniques used to carryout all electrochemical ... -
Annual costs incurred on managing adverse drug reactions attributable to fixed-dose combination Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy (HAART) in an outpatient ARV clinic in Gauteng.
(2020)Objective The aim of the study is to identify adverse drug reactions attributable to tenofovir- and zidovudine-based fixed-dose combinations of highly active anti-retroviral therapy and, subsequently, to determine the ... -
Sub/supercritical fluid chromatography purification of biologics.
(2020)Peptide and protein drugs are highly versatile with numerous therapeutic properties such as anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-hypertensive, and anti-microbial; which are therefore ideal candidates for the development of ... -
The mechanistic modelling of HIV-1 protease and its natural substrates: a theoretical perspective.
(2020)An epidemic that has had profound impact on humanity both culturally and health-wise in recent decades is the Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) triggered by the Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The developments ... -
Innovative self-assembling nanodelivery systems to combat bacterial infections.
(2020)The rising surge of bacterial resistance puts an immense economic and social strain on the healthcare system worldwide. Unfortunately, the production of new antibiotics is significantly outstripped by existing therapies ... -
An analysis of methods used by African Traditional Health practitioners to treat oral health conditions in Johannesburg, Gauteng.
(2020)Background African traditional medicine is widely used in South Africa. African traditional health practitioners treat patients who present with a variety of medical conditions, including oral health conditions. The aim ... -
Assessment of the educational needs and services available in cleft lip/palate and craniofacial anomalies management in South Africa.
(2020)ABSTRACT Background Since the 1960s, South Africa has been providing multidisciplinary treatment for children with cleft lip and/or palate (CLP) and craniofacial anomalies (CFA) (Marks, 1960). Currently, the standard ... -
A descriptive analysis of the routine use of genotype MTBDRsl in a high HIV/TB prevalent region in South Africa.
(2020)Background. Since the implementation of shortened drug regimens for the management of drug resistant tuberculosis (TB), there is a growing need for rapid detection of resistance to second line antimycobacterial drugs. The ... -
The effect of HIV and Neisseria gonorrhoeae on the tight junctions of cervical epithelial cells.
(2020)Introduction: Neisseria gonorrhoeae and HIV are major public health concerns globally. The interaction between these diseases is unclear. To determine the effect that N. gonorrhoeae and HIV have on the tight junctions of ...