Naicker, Shalina.
Abstract:
This study attempts to explore, through a qualitative approach, teachers' attitudes
towards curriculum change in general and OBE in particular as a curriculum
innovation. Teachers' perceptions, understandings of and readiness to implement
OBE are assessed. The research attempted to explore their problems and fears
concerning their role in this process of curriculum change.
Curriculum change as a process and outcomes-based education as a new innovation
is explored in relation to the peculiarities or two schools in particular and the South
African context in general. The argument centres around the past curriculum and the
post (1994) curriculum in relation to outcomes based education and briefly considers
what lies ahead for the future curriculum. The practicality of implementation in the
present, in schools, like and similar to those in this study and the views of several
scholars, especially those of Fullan (1982), Bishop (1986) and Jansen (1997) on the
process of curriculum change is examined.
The impact of politics on educational transformations in general and in the South
African context in particular is debated. The role of curriculum change in such a
milieu and the impact it has on the teacher as implementor is examined through the
views of the participants in this case study. Socio-economic criteria also influences
what happens within schools, and this study shows that poverty hampers the
process of curriculum change,
A case study approach was used so that, an in-depth study of the schools could be
done. The study focused on how the teachers in two schools in Reservoir Hills are
engaged in the actual implementation of OBE including the question of what in-service
training they received and how effective and relevant it has been thus far.
This study served as an enlightening exercise for myself. A discussion of the
participants views and my own observations and recommendations are presented.
The constraints I encountered and the limitations of such a study are also outlined.
I hope that this study adds to the pool of research data that is rapidly developing, in
this particular area of study in our context, and inspires others to further the
research.