| dc.description.abstract |
This study was designed to explore the patterns and trends in attitudes
towards mathematics and attainment in mathematics among Indian pre-
matriculants. It also aimed at investigating the relationships between
attitudes and attainment and the effects of differences in sex, grade,
levels and certain background variables on mathematics attainment and
attitudes.
A set of 24 multiple-choice mathematics test items, compiled to test
cognitive outcomes in mathematics at three taxonomic levels, served as a
measure of attainment in mathematics. An attitude scale of 48 Likert-type
items comprising six dimensions was developed to measure pupil's
attitudes towards mathematics (affective outcomes). In addition,
questionnaires were used to collect data on selected background variables
and teachers' ratings of the pupils.
The test, attitude scale and questionnaires were administered to 680
pupils selected randomly from 17 secondary schools in Durban. The 53
teachers responsible for the 151 mathematics class units (Std 9 and Std 10)
at these schools also participated in the research project. The data was
subjected to statistical analyses (item analyses, correlational analyses,
z-scores and ANOVAS) by computerization.
The reliability and validity of both the mathematics test and the attitude
scale were demonstrated. The potential value of these instruments as
measures of cognitive and affective outcomes in mathematics has been
presented and argued. The significances of the relationships in respect
of the background variables (including sex, grade and levels) and
mathematics attitudes and attainment have been carefully documented (see
summary - section 6.4).
The relationship between attitudes towards mathematics and attainment in
mathematics was found to be positive and significant, with no difference
between males and females. It was also demonstrated that attainment in
mathematics might be predicted from attitude and ability (IQ) scores, and
a regression equation was derived for this purpose. Finally, consideration
was given to implications of the major findings and problems for future
research. |
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