Repository logo
 

The influence of tuberculosis treatment on efavirenz clearance in patients co-infected with HIV and tuberculosis.

Simple item page
dc.contributor.authorGengiah, Tanuja Narayansamy.
dc.contributor.authorHolford, Nicholas H. G.
dc.contributor.authorBotha, Julia Hilary.
dc.contributor.authorGray, Andrew Lofts.
dc.contributor.authorNaidoo, Kogieleum.
dc.contributor.authorAbdool Karim, Salim Safurdeen.
dc.date.accessioned2012-11-23T07:10:44Z
dc.date.available2012-11-23T07:10:44Z
dc.date.created2011
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractPurpose: Drug interactions are of concern when treating patients co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis. Concomitant use of efavirenz (EFV) with the enzyme inducer rifampicin might be expected to increase EFV clearance. We investigated the influence of concomitant tuberculosis treatment on the plasma clearance of EFV. Methods: Fifty-eight patients were randomized to receive their EFV-containing antiretroviral therapy either during or after tuberculosis treatment. Steady-state EFV plasma concentrations (nā€‰=ā€‰209 samples) were measured, 83 in the presence of rifampicin. Data were analyzed using a non-linear mixed effects model, and the model was evaluated using non-parametric bootstrap and visual predictive checks. Results: The patients had a median age of 32 (range 19ā€“55) years and 43.1% were women. There was a bimodal distribution of apparent clearance, with slow EFV metabolizers accounting for 23.6% of the population and having a metabolic capacity 36.4% of that of the faster metabolizers. Apparent EFV clearance after oral administration in fast metabolizers was 12.9 L/h/70 kg whilst off tuberculosis treatment and 9.1 L/h/70 kg when on tuberculosis treatment. In slow metabolizers, the clearance estimates were 3.3 and 4.7 L/h/70 kg in the presence and absence of TB treatment, respectively. Overall there was a 29.5% reduction in EFV clearance during tuberculosis treatment. Conclusion: Unexpectedly, concomitant rifampicin-containing tuberculosis treatment reduced apparent EFV clearance with a corresponding increase in EFV exposure. While the reasons for this interaction require further investigation, cytochrome P450 2B6 polymorphisms in the population studied may provide some explanation.en
dc.identifier.citationGengiah, T.N. et al. 2012. The influence of tuberculosis treatment on efavirenz clearance in patients co-infected with HIV and tuberculosis. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 68 (5), pp. 689-695.en
dc.identifier.issn0031-6970
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00228-011-1166-5en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10413/7956
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherSpringer-Verlag.en
dc.subjectHIV infections--Treatment.en
dc.subjectTuberculosis--Treatment.en
dc.subjectDrug interactions.en
dc.subject.otherEfavirenz.en
dc.subject.otherPharmacokinetics.en
dc.subject.otherRifamycin.en
dc.titleThe influence of tuberculosis treatment on efavirenz clearance in patients co-infected with HIV and tuberculosis.en
dc.typePeer reviewed journal articleen

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Gengiah_Tanuja_N_2011.pdf
Size:
147.57 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
Journal article
Download
License bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
license.txt
Size:
1.64 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description:
Download

Collections

Research papers (Caprisa)