The role of sustainable tourism in improving local communities' livelihoods in South Beach area, Durban.
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Date
2022
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Abstract
The purpose of the study was to examine the role of sustainable tourism in improving local
communities’ livelihoods in the South Beach area in Durban. The study sought to analyse the
complexities of interactions and relationships that exist between host communities, local
government, and tourism businesses (private sector). The aim was to understand the stakeholders’
capability to enhance the livelihoods of local communities. Since tourism-related businesses are
predominant in the South Beach area, the study focused on the level of support given to local
communities by tourism businesses. A qualitative research was employed in this study to
investigate how organisations work, and understand how conversations shape these relationships,
as well as the perceived context of sustainable tourism. A total of fourteen (14) people participated
in the study. The results show that the South Beach tourism sector has contributed immensely
towards improving the livelihoods of local communities by enhancing local community’s
equilibrium, fostering healthy attitudes and behaviours towards nature, and increased public
environmental consciousness. Tourism has contributed towards lasting local economic
development and created permanent jobs for local people. Furthermore, sustainable tourism has
promoted the sustainable consumption and production of goods and services. Other contributions
include the provision of socio-economic benefits for communities who live in and around the
South Beach area. The study further revealed that tourism has enhanced conservation of marine
heritage and created authentic experiences for both tourists and local communities. The study
concludes that cooperation between the private sector and local government is essential to ensure
the sustainability of coastal tourism. Additionally, NGOs need greater support financially to
improve the quality of life for nearby deprived communities.
Description
Masters Degree. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban.