Front cover image for Quality of life in patients with seborrhoeic dermatitis in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Quality of life in patients with seborrhoeic dermatitis in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
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Date
2016
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Abstract
Background: In developing countries, the quality of life (QOL) of skin diseases has rarely
been investigated. This is the first study in South Africa (SA) that assesses the quality of
life of patients presenting with seborrhoeic dermatitis, correlating clinical severity and
demographic parameters.
Methods: Consenting participants over the age of 18 years, with a clinical diagnosis of
seborrhoeic dermatitis, were invited to take part in the study. QOL was assessed using
the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). The severity of the condition was assessed by
a clinician.
Results: A total of 45 patients were included in the study. The median Severity Score
was 24 and the median DLQI score was 17, which equates to a “very large effect on the
quality of life”. Demographic parameters do play a significant role when comparing QOL
between patients. The QOL varied depending on gender, educational level, ethnic origin,
home language, marital status, residence, HIV status and site of involvement.
Limitations: Small number of patients included in the study. Data collected at a single
public hospital, thus may not be fully representative of our population. The protocol did
not allow for capturing drug related and, in the management, the discontinuation of
possibly offending drugs was not included.
Conclusion: This study highlights that QOL tools are valuable in providing a patient’s own
perspective of their debilitating skin condition.
Description
Master of Medical Science in Dermatology. University of KwaZulu-Natal. Durban, 2016.